Daily News, 1963-04-04

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frL. 70.   NO 79
ST. JOHN'S, NEWFOUNDLAND,   THURSDAY, APRIL 4,1963
16 PAGES.
SEVEN CENTS .
tol
Ivor
ikita Invites
lao To Moscow
j\A05COW V(AP)-Premier Khrushchev has
|d Red China that "serious differences" exist
tween the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia.
The statement, contained in a Khrushchev
lyjtarion to Mao Tse-tung to come to Moscow
discuss their ideological rift, may be a con-
ijctory gesture toward the Chinese. Peking
Insiders Yugoslavia a traitor to world com-
ism.
Publication Wednesday of the text of the
liter also disclosed that Moscow had sought
lce.to-face talks with Albania, Red China's
||y in lhe dispute, but the move failed.
was   no    immediate]
Peking to Khrush-
Canadian's
is thc boy,
n to high
Soviet lender extended
iiniat'u'ii t» Mao in declin-
Rr,l Chinese proposal for
"ng. If Ma
The two leaders finally
agreed to it Soviet • Chinese
nieelin( as a prelude to a
world Communist parley.
In Un ideological dispute,
neutralist • inclined Yugoslavia
has drawn the particular
i-.u-b
most rc-
•r Pidgeon
John, New
prominent
II as on the
fields.
• Canadian
r 1, he was
fnr France
injured
•vident and
'cd for 17
tier. Pidgeon
ine he worker fnr a short
g thc Copley
: caught the
"red Astaire,
vaommended
producers,
not yet ready
i learning that
i he had met
n'.crtaining at
looking for a
Pidgeon ap-
He was a hil
•nt lis on tour,
: ii pealed in
"At    Home".
lie san<; in
- 11)34. Then.
ems typed in
may for two
.nd then ro
llie trio, the Soviet I lhe Chinese. President Tito's
wed that a snbsti-1 visit to Moscow last December
mi emne about Mav' louched off vitriolic denuncin-
' ! lions nf the Yugoslav leader in
•d that  it  would bc  Peking.
    Mao  to  refuse  lo!   Tito   g.il   a   warm   reception
VV <!rm.ition i( ho does no!  durinj his Ill-day visit.  He was
miie himself. The Chi-'. quoted   by   the   Soviet   news
- heen  pressing since: agency  Tass as  saying  oil his;
per   lor   an   interna- return   to   Belgrade  that   "wc
inmnist conference on. very  easily  reached  agreement
§■ (|ij|iu'e aaver  Khrushchev's on all cardinal   issues   relating
■ Vf  peaceful   coexistence; lo    international    po itics    and
lhe West  and Mao's hard; preservation of peace." He  acknowledged,   however,    that
somc differences remained.
A return visit by Khrushchev
to Belgrade was ann unced but
a (late still has to b   fixed.
In its comment on Yugoslavia, the letter to Peking said
both Belgrade and Moscow arc
striving for better relations.
"At the same time" the letter added, "he Communist
party of the U.S.S.R. sees
rious differences with the
ion of Communists of Yugoslavia on a number of Ideological questions and considers it
necessary to speak about them
directly to thc Yugoslav comrades, criticizing those views
which it considers to be incorrect."
The letter did not specify the
differences.
CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN
NEW YORK—Mothers holding moppets pause to watch animals from the Ringling Brothers and
Barnum k Bailey Circus parade by on Columbus Avenue at 86th Street April 1st. The Circus will
open officially at Madison Square Garden April 3rd. (UPI Photo)
PRESIDENT TITO
Soviet Charge
penied By U.S.
pv.\SHI\i;TON    (AP)   —  The] claimed   to   have   slit  up   the
BRITAIN
laudling Announces
Family Man's Budget
■mtcd States  categorically  re-
Beted Wednesday Russia's   al-
'!     ni   U.S.   responsibility
recent hit-and-run raids
ian ships in the Cuban
ml   again   pressed   for
itliilraivHl  of    Soviet    troops
Cuba.
The  American   position   was
nrtli in a note, delivered to
Soviet foreign ministry  in
loscnw  and  made   public   by
department,   replying
two Russian notes protesting
tis nn Soviet ships in Cuban
wis March in and 2G.
v time in
islinguislv
philosophy is
to take time
Iisplayed his
ity both on
He was as
ing checkers
i-ician as he
ailnr's recrp
■ of the ten
Anti
Russian merchant sRip Lgov
March 18 and to have blown a
hole in tlie Russian freighter
Baku March 26 using a small
explosive-laden remote
trol boat. ..
The Kennedy administration
has, publicly disavowed
connection with the freelance
raids, which the raiders say
were not mounted rom U.S.
territory, and has moved
clamp down on such harassing
activities. Moscow's protests contended that the U.S.
government has encouraged the
| forays "and bears full rcspon-
Castro     commandos sibility for them.
20 Settlers Face
Murder Trials
KAPUSKASING. On. (CP)
Nnly settlers vcrc c...
f't'ed for trial in higher court
P charges of non-capital mur-
F[ « a preliminary hearing
pre Magistrate W. S. Gard-
^ ended here Wednesday.
Charges of shooting with in-
™ to wound and of rioting
»e discharged by Magistrate
ardner after Crown Counsel S.
!■ Caldbick offered no evidence.
,Mr- Caldbick    aid  these
prges   in   his   opinion   were
Poat
sunny, with few cloudy
Periods and scattered
sncwflurries.   High 28.
Night Da;
Mln Mai
T(lronlo ..
Montreal .
Moncton .'
Halifax ...
part of the murder charge, and,
if" necessary,, indictments on
them could be obtained latei
before a higher court
Each settler'now faccs three
charges of non-capital, murder
in connection with the shooting
deaths of thrce striking woodworkers near this Northern Ontario town Feb. 11. This makes
a total of 60 charges that must
be heard in- the higher court,
probably the Supreme Court of
Ontario.
The Crown offered evidence
only against Paul-Emile Cou-
lombc, 34-year-old farmer, in
connection with the death of
Fernand Drouin- 26, one of the
three men shot down at Reesor
Siding, 32 miles west of here.
Mr. Caldbick said the
Crown's evidence would be thc
same for thc charges against
the other settlers.
Magistrate Gardner said hel
considered this case ' one of the
most difficult" he had ever)
judged, "not from thc angle of
the.facts, but from the angle of|
the law."
I am satisfied ..from the evidence that gunfire was the only
way this mob could be
stopped."
By ROD  CURRIE
LONDON CP) — Increased
spending and lower taxes wcre
combined Wednesday in Britain's 1963 - 64 budget as
the Conservative government
moved to deficit financing to
encourage business expansion
without inflating the economy.
It was called a "family man's
budget" because those families
in low and middle - income
groups will benefit most from
reduced income tax rates and
increased  exemptions,
Chancellor of thc Exchcquci
Reginald Maudling, who pre-!
sentcd it to a jam - packed
House of Commons, said:
"The theme of this budget
expansion — cxpansim without
inflation—expansion that ci
sustained."
The tax changes exempted
some 3,750,000 persons from
paying any income tax at all.
Together with other changes,
including tax incentives to attract new industries to areas of
high unemployment, they represent tax relief total ing £270,-
000,000   ($810,000,000).
Total expenditures for the
fiscal ycar. involved were estimated at £6-929,000,000 equal to
roughly $20,787,000,000 in terms
of Canadian funds.
FIRST DEFICIT SINCE  1!I47
This is an increase of £564,
000,000 over the previous year
and with revenues estimated at
1,000,000 leaves the government with a £71,000,000 deficit—the first since 1 47.
addition,   Maudling   has
budgeted for net government | 000).
payments of £597,000,000 to finance loans to nationalized industries, local authorities and
colonial governments as well as
for other purposes of a capital
nature.
This boosts  the  over-all deficit to nearly £700,000-000.
LONDON (Reuters) - Highlights of today's 1963 British
MoreBomb
Warnings
MONTREAL (CP) - Montreal police received three more
bomb Warnings Wednesday,  all
[ which proved to be false.
Thcy brought to 15 the i
ber in two days.
Asked whether the threats
were linked to an extremist
group called thc Quebec Liberation Front, a police spokesman
said "wc suspect some of these
calls are coming from nuts
don't belong to any front
but we can never be sure.'
Police Chief 3. Adr en Robert
nd a special squad comprising members from different
forces, may be set up to facilitate investigation of recent acts
of terrorism and sabotage and
guard against a rccu rencc.
Representatives of the city
police, provincial police and
RCMP met Wednesday but
there was no official comment
on the meeting from any police
sources, It was reported unofficially that it will bc followed
by a top-level meeting "as soon I
as possible."
It was also learned that CNR
and CPR security forces may
be represented on the special
squad. .... ■
Increases in personal tax
exemptions for single people,
married couples and children.
Lower income tajt rates.
Abolition of property tax on
all owner-occupied houses.
Tax incentives to industries
locating in economically - depressed areas of Britain.
REGINALD MAUDLING
A warning of two possible
ncw taxes—a general tax on
gambling and a "turnover"
tax on retail business receipts.
Both Sides Winning9
In Argentine Revolt
BUENOS AIRES (AP)- Leaders of an Argentine navy revolt against President Jose Ma-.
ria Guido Wednesday night
were reported seeking a truce.
But both sides wcre claiming
victory in the rebellion and a
rebel radio nnnounccd a new
national government would be
up in the port city of Bahia
Blanca.
An Argentine new paper reported that Rear Admiral Ela-,
Vazquez, commander of an|
aircraft carrier-led fleet threatening an assault on Buenos |
Aires, had left the. fleet and
flown to rebel headquarters at
the big Puerto Belgrano navy
base, 350 miles south of here.
In Buenos Aires, both rebel
and loyalist sources said Vazquez would fly to thc capital
later for talks with government
officials about a truce.
Loyalist military leaders
claimed the rebels had laid
their arms after being
pushed back in heavy fighting
south of here. But a rebel
source said Vazquez "is not
coming to surrender. He will
only negotiate a truce."
Sources here said the two retired army generals who
sparked the revolution Tuesday
morning — Benjamin
and Fedcrico Toranzo Montero i elections   June  23   for
—also has flown to Puerto Belgrano,
FEAR PERONISTS
The navy launched the revolt
to   remove   Guido   and   cancel
president and congress,
navy fears followers of ex dictator Juan D. Peron—controlling a third of the nation's votes
—will win and gain control of
the government.
Lays Charges
Against Press
OTTAWA CP)- Chief Electoral Officer Nelson Castonguay
announced Wednesday that
charges have been . aid under
the Canada Elections Act
against three members of Ottawa Le Droit's staff for publication April 1 of "the result
or purported result" of voting
in two advance poi s for the
April 8 federal election,
The announcement said that
an information has been sworn-
laying the charges against
Gerard Morin, reporter, Aurelc
Gratton, "administrator, Camille
l'Heureux, editor-in-chief, and
Le Syndicat d'Oeuvres Socialcs
Limitee,. publisher, of the
French-language   daily   newspa-1
per.
The polls concerned were in
the Quebec constituencies of
Gatineau and Terrebonne where
poll officials were dismissed
without pay for makng a premature count of poling Saturday.
Mr. Castonguay said- that the
article on which the charge was
based appeared in Le Droit
Monday under the heading
Avance Liberate.
"The Canada Elections Aot
makes it an offence for anyone
tb publish the result or ■ purported result of the polling in
any electoral district in Canada
before the close of polls," he
said.
•        * •        *.m;
Unions, Board
Come To Terms
(CP from A-P Reuters)
PARIS—The government-owned coal mines
and French unions Wednesday night reached
a compromise settlement of the month-long
coal strike. The agreement removed a major
threat to President de Gaulle's booming economic program.
Winding up two days' of |
steady bargaining, union and
management officials came to
terms expected to send the |
country's 240,000 coal miners'
back to the pits before the end!
of the week. Quick ratification!
of the accord by leaders in the
coal basins was predicted.
While agreement removes
one major headache for de
Gaulle on the economic front,
it may confront him with another: How to halt the persis-!
tent rise in prices and prevent!
another wave of inflation.
The government still faces
demands from utility and rail
workers but union agitation in
these fields has bcen largely
sparked hy thc coal walkout.
MEETS CABINET
De Gaulle met with his cabinet Wednesday and a spokesman said thc president may address his countrymen hy radio
and television when the strike
wave ebbs.
In the settlement, the coal
miners' unions accepted the
government's revised schedule
wage boosts, beginning \with
6.5-per-cent increase as of
April 1, with gradual increases
to make the boost total 12.5 per
cent by April of next year.
Thc unions had demanded an
immediate  raise  of  eight  per
cent with gradual increases to
a 12.5-per-cent total at the end
of the year.
The coal miners have, been
averaging about $36 for a six-
day, 46-hour week. In addition,
to the raises, they sought i 40-
hour week.
Management apparently gave
in on the work-week and vacation issues' Union leaders said -
the fourth week of annual paid
vacation was assured, -while the
work-week issue will be studied
at a management-government-
union conference.
PRESIDENT DE GAULLE
Lunik IV Rocket
Nearer To Moon
MOSCOW (AP)-Lunik IV, or
urse, has passed the halfway
point   on   the   flight   to   "
moon with its instruments functioning normally,  Tass
nounced Wednesday.
The Soviet news agency said
the instrument - laden, 3,130-J
pound research vehicle covered
134,215 miles of the 238,850-mile
journey to a rendezvous with
noon in the first 24 hours
after its launching Tuesday.
By Russian account- the full
trip will take 3& days.
"Radio contact with the station is good and is maintained
a frequency of 183.6 megacycles," Tass said. "   . . Pres-
and temperature inside the
station are maintained in the
pre-set limits."
The    communique   said   the
r i m e a n observatory   photographed the vehicle against the
night   sky  Tuesday  night   and
that it showed up "like a star
'Powerful
Interest9
BRADFORD, Ont (CP) -
rime Minister Diefenbaker
said Wednesday great and powerful interests are against him
in the federal election because
"I don't push easy."
'm not on the foor now,"!
dded. Liberal Leader Pear-
was following him across
the country but there "is one
place where he's no following |
me and that's into the prime
ministership of this country."
The prime minister dished up
is setpiece address of the
campaign that ends Monday —
ridiculing the Liberals, claiming interference in the election
by American magazines and defending refusal to accept nuclear
warheads for Canada s two Bomarc bases.
of 14.5 magnitude." That means
it was invisible to the naked
eye and dim even to the camera.
Secrecy persisted about exactly what Soviet scientists
want Lunar IV to do. But
printed commentaries played
up in general terms the value
of both telephoto work and a
moon-based robot laboratory to
expand scientific knowledge of
the planet.
Geologist Aleksander Khaba-
kov wrote in the government
newspaper Izvestia that a cushioned landing of a container
"with instruments and auxiliary
apparatus seems to be technically feasible."
Pearson Renews Plea
For Liberal Majority
LESTER B. PEARSON
OTTAWA (CP) - Liberal
Leader Pearson said Wednesday night that another minority
government would be ineffective
and would lead tri another
general election soon'
Mr. Pearson, speaking on a
CBC free-time elect on television, broadcast, renewed his
plea for a majority Liberal
government which wmld tackle
Canada's problems wth a four-1
ycar program of action.
He said as prime minister he
would   embark   on   what   he. States. He said Mr. Diefenbaker
called "60 days of decision'
during which he would meet
with Prime Minister Macmillan,
President Kennedy- summon
Parliament into session on May
16, and introduce a series of
legislative measures aimed
increasing production and >
ployment.
Mr. Pearson attacked Prime |
Minister Diefenbaker for "sniping and sneering" at the United
and Progressive Conservatives
were confusing issues, diverting
attention and introducing "emotional, phony issues' in thej
election campaign.
He asked voters to remember |
that the Conservative govern-
crnment was "a government in
disillusion before Parliament
was dissolved.'
Entombed
Miners Safe
WINFIELD, Ala. (API- Two
young miners emerged from thc
depths of a caved-in northwest
Alabama coal mine Wednesday
after 33 hours of a grim silence
broken only by the distant sound
of digging rescue workers.
Bobby Gene Johnson, 23- and
his brother, Lewis Ray Johnson.
20, were smiling and appeared
in good physical shape. They
were reunited with their mother
and the eldest brother's wife,
both of whom had stood by during rescue operations.
The Carbon Hill, Ala., miners
were trapped late Monday night
when a tunnel wall collapsed
Rescue workers drilled a side
innel through 200 feet of rock.
The brothers had exhausted
their waler supply by the time
of the rescue. "We drank from
mine water," said the younger
brother. "It was okay."
THE COUNTRY PARSON
"Most of us would be hanp"
The 15-minute filmed telecast -with what we have if we cod!•
„as carried on thc CBC's Eng- not see so many things we dor. ,
lUh-language national network. 1 have. .::-.m-.